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KMID : 1140520170210010017
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Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
2017 Volume.21 No. 1 p.17 ~ p.44
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A Meta-analysis of the effects of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training
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Yoou Soon-Kyu
Lee Ji-Eun
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effects of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training using a meta-analysis by effect size.
Methods: The effect sizes for each variable and the overall effect size for the collected data were identified. The homogeneity verification of the effect size and the difference among the average effect sizes for each mediation variable were determined.
Results: The overall average effect size for CPR training was 1.747. Homogeneity verification of the overall effect size was a Q-value of 3716.962, which was statistically significant (p=.000) when α=.05. CPR training showed statistically significant differences depending on age (p=.002), sex (p=.006), number of trainees (p=.000), research design (p=.000), training method (p=.027), and practical training tools (p=.000).
Conclusion: CPR training can effectively improve knowledge, skills, and attitudes about CPR. The results of this meta-analysis contribute to the development of more effective educational guidelines for future CPR training and the advancement of the CPR education field.
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KEYWORD
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Meta-analysis, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Education, Effect size
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